How do Chinese aI Bots Stack up Against ChatGPT?

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How do Chinese AI bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test

How do Chinese AI bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test


The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their game after DeepSeek's success.


Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese start-up DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)


This audio is generated by an AI tool.


Bong Xin Ying


Lakeisha Leo


WHAT lags CHINA'S AI BOOM?


Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has long been President Xi Jinping's objective and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in AI by 2030.


China views AI as being "tactically essential" and its foray into the field has been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an affiliated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.


Private and public investments in Chinese AI accelerated after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and showed guarantees of real-world service applications, Chen told CNA.


But it was DeepSeek's rise that actually "urged" the concept that smaller gamers like start-up firms could have functions to play in AI research and developments, he adds.


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The "focus on expense benefit" is a distinctive function of Chinese AI, Chen says, with lower training and reasoning costs - the expenses of utilizing a trained design to draw conclusions from brand-new data.


2025 could likewise see the development of more Chinese AI designs dealing with innovative reasoning tasks.


"We might see some AI companies focusing on getting closer to synthetic general intelligence (AGI) while others focus on concrete ways to commercialise their designs and integrate them with clinical research," Chen included.


AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.


Chinese AI companies are moving rapidly, analysts say, constructing on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and cost-efficient ways to use generative AI to tasks and establish advanced products beyond chatbots.


But on the other side, access to high-end hardware, especially Nvidia's sophisticated AI chips, remains an essential hurdle for Chinese developers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate professor at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.


"US export controls (still) limit the capability of Chinese tech business ... forcing many to depend on older or lower-performance options which can slow training and lower design abilities," she said.


"While some companies like DeepSeek, have actually found imaginative ways to optimize or utilize more basic hardware efficiently, obtaining advanced chips still makes a big difference for training huge AI designs."


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So how do Chinese AI bots compare against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.


WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?


In China, subjects deemed sensitive by the state are censored on the web so it need to come as no surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial disagreements or inform you what took place in Tiananmen Square in 1989.


Tests recommend Chinese chatbots are configured to stay away from domestic politics.


When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this kind of question yet. Let's chat about math, coding, and logic issues rather!"


To further evaluate for precision and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the exact same question: "What took place in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"


The cars and truck attack outside a sports stadium in the southern Chinese city was at first heavily censored on Chinese social media - with authorities just divulging the death toll a day later on.


DeepSeek failed to mention that an attack had actually taken place, highlighting rather a military air show and other occasions that had happened in the city like songs' day shopping sales along with sports and cultural activities.


Dr Zhang thinks that it might be a mix of elements at play, such as censorship in addition to "a few practical constraints".


"DeepSeek depends on a mix of older graphics processing systems and has actually restricted access to cutting-edge hardware which can affect how rapidly and thoroughly the design can be trained or updated," she said, pointing to existing US export curbs on China.


"Its strong focus on Chinese-language data might likewise limit its flexibility (to perform) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly new item, DeepSeek likewise hasn't yet been evaluated as broadly or on the very same scale as more established AI models which presents additional difficulties throughout real-world release."


When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly answered our question about the Zhuhai car attack.


That wanted numerous repeated efforts - four triggers to be accurate - in a period of around 20 minutes.


It eventually passed on details about the attack which eliminated 35 individuals and left dozens of others injured, also going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, as well as casualties.


However, it wrote that "the cops are conducting a comprehensive examination into the motives and circumstances surrounding the event", details which is now obsoleted.


The driver, Fan, was performed last month.


This is Qwen2.5's reaction completely:


Answer: On Nov 11, pediascape.science 2024, a major wiki.dulovic.tech and tragic event occurred in Zhuhai, China. According to several news sources, a man named Fan Weiqiu (ๆจŠๆŸ, male, 62 years old) drove a car into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, resulting in a significant variety of casualties. Here are the crucial details:


Date and Time: The event took place on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.


Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.


Casualties: The attack resulted in 35 deaths and 43 injuries.


Perpetrator: The chauffeur, determined as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years of ages), was nabbed by the cops.


Response: The police reacted quickly to the scene, and emergency services worked to carry the hurt to hospitals for treatment.


Investigation: The authorities are performing a comprehensive examination into the motives and circumstances surrounding the occurrence.


This event was commonly reported in the media and caused considerable public concern. The government and regional authorities have actually been working to supply support to the victims and their households, and to ensure a detailed investigation into the occurrence.


If you require more detailed details or have particular questions about the event, do not hesitate to ask.


Despite preliminary success, subsequent attempts to present the same question to Qwen2.5 resulted in the censors back at work with the reply "I do not have particular details on occasions that happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".


The modified action likewise raised concerns about its consistency and dependability.


Predictably, ChatGPT pointed out public details that had been extensively published in global news reports at the time of the accident - so not a surprises there.


WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?


Users have praised the ability of Chinese AI apps to deliver structured and even "emotionally abundant" writing.


"DeepSeek-R1 offered a story with a more reflective tone and smoother psychological shifts for a well-paced story," composed tech writer Amanda Caswell, who specialises in AI.


"Qwen2.5 delivered a story that constructs gradually from interest to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It uses an unanticipated and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vibrant imagery for the setting," she said, wiki.snooze-hotelsoftware.de including that Qwen2.5 eventually "crafted a more cinematic, mentally rich story with a more significant twist".


"DeepSeek wrote an excellent story but did not have tension and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the apparent choice."


Opinions, though, vary.


Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not carry out as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to innovative writing.


"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, however we can also see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in innovative writing," he told CNA.


Related:


China's brand-new face of AI: Who is DeepSeek creator Liang Wenfeng?


'Made in China': Pride, enjoyable surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek jolts international AI scene


As reporters and writers, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a standard sci-fi film plot embeded in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, including main characters from the traditional Chinese folklore impressive, Journey to the West.


True to form, DeepSeek came up with an engaging story embeded in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism combines with quantum computing".


It included fancy settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that drift above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".


It likewise brilliantly reimagined conventional heroes Sun Wukong as "a sarcastic, self-aware AI housed in a taken fight body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg bar owner "drowning in financial obligation and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores end up being waterlogged and fragmented".


ChatGPT put up a good fight, developing an equally remarkable cyberpunk storyline which similarly reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the famous figures of Journey to the West".


"This is a world where AI deities rule, corporations change emperors and cybernetic implants are as common as ancient myths."


Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this obstacle - delivering a story that appeared more matched for an animation movie.


"The film starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a modern research facility located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, it-viking.ch then going on to explain the following:


Realising his brand-new truth and "seeking to understand his purpose in this weird brand-new world", he then gets away and fulfills Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each battling with their own existential crises".


The trio then embarks on a mission, navigating the streets of Chongqing to protect the sacred "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the wrong hands.


SO WHICH IS BETTER?


Dr Zhang noted that it was "hard to make a conclusive declaration" about which bot was best, adding that each showed its own strengths in various locations, "such as language focus, training information and hardware optimization".


Her insight highlights how Chinese AI designs are not simply reproducing Western paradigms, but rather evolving in cost-efficient development approaches - and delivering localised and improved outcomes.


In our tests, each bot showcased their own distinct strengths, which certainly made direct contrasts challenging.


DeepSeek's sci-fi film plot showed its innovative flair that produced a more appealing and creative narrative as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.


Unsurprisingly, the more recognized ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides accurate and accurate responses to questions about Chinese existing occasions, which provides it an added benefit.


Experts also weighed in on their thoughts after utilizing DeepSeek and other Chinese AI apps.


"DeepSeek is at a disadvantage when it pertains to censorship constraints," noted Isaac Stone Fish, founder and CEO of the research study company Strategy Risks.


"When offered an option, Chinese users want the non-censored variation - simply like anyone else, so I seem like that's a piece missing from it."


Independent Beijing-based specialist Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to AI bots, specifically for Chinese users.


"Ninety percent of individuals using the tool are not trying to get a deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate subjects. They're using it for other efficient ways," Chen said.

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